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The marble bust of George Washington is the first art object acquired for the new Bulfinch State House. A receipt in the Massachusetts State Archives, issued in 1811 from the Commonwealth to I. P. Davis for "a marble bust of Washington," is believed to reference this sculpture.
House Session Summary - Friday, April 26, 2024
The challenging nature of their work is expressed in the quiet concentration of the figures. One of the oldest working constitutions in the world, it served as the model for the constitution of the United States in 1788. The Federal Constitution, which was modeled on that adopted by the Commonwealth in 1780, was drafted in Philadelphia in 1797 and required the approval of nine states for ratification. When taken up by the Massachusetts Convention in January 1788, many members opposed this version of the document as it lacked a Bill of Rights that would protect citizens from a strong central government. The Bill of Rights, which was probably drafted by Theophilus Parsons, was submitted to the assembly not as conditions for ratification, but as amendments to be considered by the first Congress. Upon ratification by Massachusetts in 1788, key states later also ratified the Constitution with the understanding that a Bill of Rights would be the first item of business considered by the new government.
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He began his long and distinguished political career as an alderman in Newton, and served for a short time as Middlesex District Attorney before being elected to the House in 1922. "Salty," as he was popularly known, was chosen Speaker in 1929, serving eight years during the Great Depression. The display was first installed in 1899 and is updated after each administration. Images of the earliest Speakers were reproduced from a variety of sources including extant paintings, prints, and line drawings until photographs could be obtained directly from each sitter. The John Stevens Shop, founded in 1705, had received the commission for the lettering on the Kennedy Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery and was the natural choice for the Massachusetts project. As the speech was too long to replicate on the Speaker's rostrum, 111 words were carved into the same black slate used at the president's gravesite.
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The glass ceiling provides wonderful natural light and the walls are decorated with flags of the cities and towns of Massachusetts. The room has Italian marble floors and Italian marble wainscoting with exposed yellow brick. Nearly a year after Healey’s $83,000-trade trip to the Emerald Isle, representatives tucked away the creation of a commission to evaluate Massachusetts-Ireland trade in their fiscal year 2025 budget without much fanfare.
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Mass. House passes $58B state budget after rejecting Republican shelter reforms - Boston Herald
Mass. House passes $58B state budget after rejecting Republican shelter reforms.
Posted: Fri, 26 Apr 2024 23:10:10 GMT [source]
Since its completion, the Massachusetts State House has been a site of debate and discussion. Representatives and members of the public have grappled with the essential principles of justice, liberty, and representation. Those who first struggled to gain access to the building still found ways to ensure their voices would be heard within its walls. Black and White abolitionists petitioned for the end of slavery and against the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law. African Americans petitioned for equal access to education, leading to the State Legislatures’ ban on segregated education in 1855. One corridor of the building's fourth floor is a sort of Newspaper Row, anchored by the large Press Gallery suite where reporters from a range of publications maintain desks.
The budget “takes a fiscally responsible approach to making meaningful investments in areas of significant need,” state House Speaker Ronald J. Mariano, D-3rd Norfolk, said. In a statement, House Democratic leaders touted the spending plan, which came in $62 million below the budget proposal that Democratic Gov. Maura Healey rolled out in January. The Republican leadership in the House voted for the budget, with GOP Reps. Nicholas Boldyga, 3rd Hampden; David DeCoste, 5th Plymouth; Marc Lombardo, 22nd Middlesex, and Alyson Sullivan-Almeida, breaking ranks to vote against it. The tour is free, and the place is loaded to the gills (pun intended) with really interesting and cool art. The State House Art Collection commemorates significant historical events, and pays tribute to government leaders and private citizens who have helped shape the course of the Commonwealth.
The gilded clock surround is decorated with symbols of strength and prosperity including oak leaves, cornucopia and eagle wings. The first General Court under the new Massachusetts Constitution convened at the Old State House on October 25, 1780, and Cushing was elected from the new state senators as their presiding officer. Among his duties during his one-week tenure, he delivered the oath of office to his life-long friend John Hancock as the first governor of the Commonwealth, under whom he served as Lt. Governor.
He worked for a short time with Thomas Cushing (later the first Senate President), and in the family malt house, but his business skills were found as lacking as his political interests were strong. He was elected to his first post in 1747, clerk of the Boston Market, thus beginning a long career in the political limelight. Born into a prominent Boston family, Cushing graduated from Harvard in 1744, practiced law, and worked in his father's accounting firm where he became acquainted with the slightly older Samuel Adams. Elected to the General Court in 1761, he served as speaker during the tumultuous years leading up to the revolution, often being perceived by the British as the face of the colonial dispute. After dissolution of the assembly by Governor Gage in 1774 he was elected to the Massachusetts Provincial Congress, and served as a delegate to both the First and Second Continental Congresses.
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In 1817, and was given charge of completing the construction of the capitol building. In 1785 the General Court began considering plans to construct a new state house for the Commonwealth. Charles Bulfinch, aged 24, home from study in London in 1787, submitted his design for a building before the location for the new capitol had even been finalized.
It bears the name of the regiment and the motto, "We carry the flag and keep step to the music of the Union." The position of color bearer during the Civil War was undoubtedly one of the proudest as well as one of the most dangerous a soldier could hold. The flags, always posted at the front, served as a beacon for one's fellow soldiers and the enemy alike. To "preserve the Union"—to never let it fall to the ground—was the gravest of responsibilities; one for which many color bearers gave their lives. The Boston Tea Party is sometimes called the first deliberate act of colonial resistance to British authority. At issue was the predisposition of the crown to pass laws and levy taxes without the consent of the colonists.
All rooms would have been completed with green, blue, ochre and gold to harmonize with the color schemes of the Brigham extension. Great Hall was constructed in 1990 within the original open-air light well of the nineteenth century extension to provide additional meeting and event space for the State House. Designed by Shepley, Bulfinch, Richardson and Abbott, the original walls and windows were retained, and the new room capped by a sixty foot-long skylight in order to continue to bring light to the interior offices and hallways. Geometric floor patterns seen throughout the Brigham addition are echoed in Italian marble with a contemporary design and simplified color scheme. Below, two floors of hearing rooms were added to accommodate legislative committee business. Massachusetts is the only state to provide families and pregnant women with a right to shelter, which has existed since 1983.
It was noted in Resolves of June 25, 1811 that the bust was intended for Representatives Hall. The coffee table was commissioned in 1988 of materials that correspond to those surrounding the fireplace. That in the President's office is of white, ochre and green onyx marble with brass fittings and original andirons with flame finials. H. Davenport Company, of Boston and New York, one of the largest and most prominent fine woodworking firms in the country. Circling the walls of the Speaker's Office are images of former Speakers dating back to the adoption of the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780.
New claims to fishing rights both coastal and on the high seas, however, strained negotiations with England for years, and undoubtedly fueled Rowe's desire to reinstall the simple yet potent emblem over the heads of his fellow legislators. Curtis Guild was honored with this Italian-Renaissance style memorial shortly after his death. The elaborate marble frame was carved by the John Evans Shop which would later fabricate the plaque commemorating John F. Kennedy's "City on the Hill" address.
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